Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essays -- Essays on

Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder It has long been recognized that there are similarities between Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Anorexia Nervosa. These similarities lie in the symptoms of the disorder. Many patients of both diseases report intrusive, fearful thoughts, a compulsive need to perform rituals, and an obsession with maintaining these rituals. In the case of anorexia nervosa these behaviors center on food and thinness whereas in OCD they are of a more general type. Past research has indicated that there is a higher prevalence rate for OCD among anorexia nervosa patients then in the normal population. The lifetime prevalence for OCD has been found to be around 3%. Conversely, the comorbidity rate for OCD and anorexia has been reported to be between 6% and 33%! This leads one to hypothesis that there may be a relationship between OCD and anorexia nervosa. It is not clear yet, based on the present research, what this relationship is. But, there are many studies out there that try to examine the relationship as well as its underlying causes. In this literature review some of this research will be examined and some preliminary conclusions will be drawn. Finally, further research to explore this relationship will be proposed. Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a specific disorder defined in DSM IV. Several classifications must be met for a diagnosis of anorexia to be made. There must be a refusal by the patient to maintain a healthy body weight for their age and height. This behavior must eventually lead to a weight loss in which the body weight falls to less then 85% of the persons ideal body weight. Or the patient can refuse to gain any weight during periods of growth. In wome... ...urther studies are conducted that lead to a better connection between the two disorders, sufferers can be treated more efficiently. Reference Gee, Rebecca, Telew, Nicholas. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and anorexia nervosa in a high school athlete: A case report. Journal of Athletic Training. 1999: 34:375-378 Han L, Nielsen D, Rosenthal N, Jefferson K, Kaye W, Murphy D, Altemus M, Humphries J, Cassano G, Rotondo A, Virkkunen M, Linnoila M, & Goldman D. No coding varient of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene detected in seasonal affective disoder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anorexia nervosa, and alcoholism. Biological Psychiatry. 1999:45:615-619. Thiel A, Zurger M, Jacoby G, & Shussler G. Thirty month outcome in patients with anorexia or bulimia nervosa and concomitant obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 1998: 155:244-249.

Primary Data Essay

Primary data is that which is obtained by soliciting direct responses from individuals being queried. These individuals are reporting their personal experience, attitudes and feelings. Primary data is the outcome of interviewing and survey methods. Secondary data is information obtained by reviewing the existing academic literature consisting of studies that have been done, analyzing what is â€Å"out there†, and determining trends or patterns of evidence from many studies. Problems with primary data include the possibility that the research design is limited in the fact that it is given to a strictly controlled, limited group, which may not be representative of the overall population. The results from a convenience sample cannot be generalized to the population. Factors including but not limited to gender, nationality, economic situation and others could be expected to impact the effectiveness of application of results to ‘real world’ situations. Sometimes researchers choose to disregard their own interpretations and to accept those of respondents at face value. This can be cozy but may lead to collusion: Atkinson has warned of the dangers of â€Å"romanticizing† respondents’ accounts (Anastas, 12004). Problems with secondary data is that the researcher was not personally involved and does not know how relatively rigorously the research was done; this may compromise his/her observations and analysis. Different methods used in qualitative research furnish parallel datasets, each affording only a partial view of the whole picture; this is a natural feature of qualitative research, in that it acknowledges that there are different views of reality which have equal validity. Therefore, it is effective to look for results that are comparable rather than in agreement, and which may be mutually supportive.

Survivors Of Healthcare Worker Directed Violence Essay

In 3 articles, survivors of healthcare worker directed violence admitted to knowingly spending less time with their patients after the attack.(8, 12, 16) Quality of care is also reduced as survivors admit to being fearful of their patients as well as being reluctant to care for specific patients or any patients at all.(8, 17, 19, 25) After an incident of workplace violence, survivors stated that they have decreased communication with their patients, patient families, and coworkers.(12, 27) Survivors also admitted to having reduced interest in being a part of patient care, as well as being in their current position.(8, 12, 14, 19) One article found that physiotherapists often reduced their expectations for their patients after experiencing an incidence of workplace violence from a patient.(8) Survivors also found that they had reduced empathy and gave reduced emotional support to patients and their families after returning to work.(15) After an attack by a patient, survivors admitted to lacking concentration that led to missed medication administration, increased falls, and increased errors in administration of care.(10, 15, 17, 27) Discussion The purpose of this review was to discover and asses the effects of healthcare worker directed violence on healthcare providers as well as the effect on patient care. There is sufficient evidence to say that workplace violence perpetrated by patients has a negative effect on the healthcare worker as well as the quality of care they areShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Individuals, Families And Communities2507 Words   |  11 PagesWhat is Domestic Violence Domestic Violence is a highly prevalent public health problem with devastating effects on individuals, families and the communities. Most Americans are seen at some point in their lives by healthcare workers, and the health care setting offers a critical opportunity for early identification and even the primary prevention of abuse. It is imperative that as healthcare workers, any suspicion of domestic violence be addressed. Domestic violence can take many different formsRead MoreAnti VAWC Law1761 Words   |  8 Pagesshall be known as the Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children Act of 2004. Section 2 Declaration of Policy.- It is hereby declared that the State values the dignity of women and children and guarantees full respect for human rights. The State also recognizes the need to protect the family and its members particularly women and children, from violence and threats to their personal safety and security. Section 3 Definition of Terms. - As used in this Act Violence against women and their childrenRead MoreGovernment Of Health Systems : Liberia And Sierra Leone8463 Words   |  34 Pages In recent years, Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone have launched major healthcare initiatives in order to expand and improve access to services. However, the state of health systems for the last 20 years is difficult to overcome. Liberia and Sierra Leone were each embroiled in civil wars until the mid-2000s. Porous borders and a shared diamond belt meant that their conflicts were often shared, as political strife, violence, looting, armed forces, and refugees moved to neighboring countries. , GuineaRead MoreCompassion Fatigue9142 Words   |  37 PagesCOMPASSION FATIGUE AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS A PROPOSAL PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF UNIVERSITY OF THE VISAYAS CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN NURSING MAJOR IN NURSING MANAGEMENT BY: CONCHITA BRANZUELA BERGADO CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM INTRODUCTION: Quality of life among healthcare providers will matter on the quality and safety of patient care. Today the proportionRead MoreChanges in Foreign Policies, Culture, and Domestic Policies After 9/112276 Words   |  10 Pagesracial and ethnic profiling as a law enforcement tool. Before 9/11, about 80% of the American public considered racial profiling wrong. After 9/11, polls reported that 60% of the American public favored ethnic profiling, at least as long as it was directed at Arabs and Muslims. Due to the history of racial discrimination in this country, the Equal Protection Clause of the constitution forbids government authorities from relying on explicit racial or ethnic distinctions. The vast majority of ArabsRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 PagesFraternization †¢ 4–16, page 27 Standards of conduct †¢ 4–17, page 27 Employment and volunteer work of spouse †¢ 4–18, page 27 Hazing †¢ 4–194–20, page 28 Informal funds †¢ 4–21, page 29 Misuse of Government travel charge cards †¢ 4–22, page 29 Domestic Violence Amendment to the Gun Control Act of 1968 †¢ 4–23, page 30 Chapter 5 Other Responsibilities of Command, page 32 General †¢ 5–1, page 32 Appearance before congressional committees †¢ 5–2, page 32 Political activities †¢ 5–3, page 32 Command aspectsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesChapter 1 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Learning Outcomes 2 Introduction 4 5 Understanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve EmployeesRead MoreImportant Law Enforcement Facts19721 Words   |  79 Pagesbecause retirements enable | |most staffing cuts to be handled through attrition. Trained law enforcement officers who lose their jobs because of budget cuts | |usually have little difficulty finding jobs with other agencies. The need to replace workers who retire, transfer to other | |occupations, or stop working for other reasons will be the source of many job openings. | |Police and sheriff’s patrol officers had median annual earnings of $42,270Read MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pagesthe science of social work. http://eris.osu.eu/index.php?kategorie=35174id=5176 IN AN ERA OF CHANGE †¦to reach an understanding of what Social Welfare / Social Work is?.. the issues it should address.. how it should be carried out?†¦ social workers travelled a long path†¦and it is worth knowing 3 S.Rengasamy-History of Social Welfare / Social Work Framework to understand History of Social Welfare / Social Work Understanding history through historical phases / Chronological historyRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 Pageslabour.Some destitute children, often AIDS orphans, are forced into child labour. | Agricultural/rural development projects actively address in their regular activities the factors that increase vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. | Community development workers of a food security project assist in overcoming stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS and of AIDS orphans in a community. | (b) Vulnerability of IFAD project staff, counterparts and staff of collaborating partners (and/or their families)

The Madness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 1047 Words

Tate McWhorter Period: 3 The Madness in Hamlet In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, madness is a condition which is difficult to identify whether it is genuine or fraudulent. After the encounter with the ghost of Hamlet Sr. and Hamlet, Hamlet decides to put on an antic disposition. But thereafter he decides this, Hamlet s actions embody someone that is truly mad. This is how Shakespeare makes it difficult to determine if Hamlet is truly mad. Although through his feigned actions and the reactions from others the real madness of Hamlet can be revealed. There are some instances where Hamlet s madness can be view as real . As Hamlet makes a pass through the arras and kills Polonius Hamlet says, How now! a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead! (3.4, 25). When Hamlet says, â€Å"Dead for a ducat† he is meaning that he will wage a ducat that the â€Å"rat† is really dead, a ducat is an allusion to a coin used for trade.When Hamlet does not kill Claudius but instead kills Polonius, the wrong person, this shows that his madness is now no longer feigned. In addition, Hamlet murders Polonius in a very rash and blind manner, which displays that even himself does not know what he is doing. As is apparent in the beginning of the play, Marcellus and Horatio attempt to hold Hamlet back, but Hamlet rebels. Hamlet states, Still am I call d. Unhand me, gentlemen--/ Heaven, I ll make a ghost of him that lets me!/ I say, away (1.4, 84-86). In this quote Hamlet is putting himself at risk and is notShow MoreRelatedMadness : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1323 Words   |  6 PagesConnie Merer English 12 C Block 12/16/14 Madness in Hamlet Madness can be interpreted in many different ways, one of which being extremely foolish behavior. William Shakespeare s play, Hamlet, explores this definition within the title character’s journey after the death of his father. Throughout the play Hamlet has glimpses of sanity, but ultimately the tragedy of losing his father causes all of his idiotic behavior. He allows himself to listen to what appears to be the ghost of his father, andRead MoreThe Madness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare2259 Words   |  10 Pages Thirdly, Hamlet feigned madness was another cause of delay to his avenging his father’s death. He feigned madness to enable him to buy time to make a decision and plan on how to kill Claudius. Although people like Grenadier believed that Hamlet was really mad by saying â€Å"This is no mock-madness, to see it as such is to miss the power of the central theme of the play, Hamlet walks alone within the prison of mental death† (Grenadier 70). These does not help him much because Claudius does notRead MoreMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesMotif of Madness in Hamlet by William Shakespeare It is the driving force of mankind that has delivered man from the age of stone to that of industry. This force is also the essential ingredient that produces the inescapable prison of the mind, a frightful disease that may be viewed as the greatest irony of life. Pain is a dreadful disease in which every individual has felt the everlasting effects. The grief of pain can become a crashing wave that leaves behind only a semblance of sanityRead MoreThe Theme Of Madness In Frankenstein, Hamlet, By William Shakespeare1193 Words   |  5 Pagesstate of a madman, and these just so happen to perfectly describe some characters in the works we have read and discussed. The theme of madness is heavily displayed in the literature pieces of Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, and Hamlet, by William Shakespeare. Victor Frankenstein, The Creature, Hamlet, and are the characters that most express the course theme of madness in the works. These characters display similarities on their way to that unst able state of mind. In the novel Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyRead MoreMadness By William Shakespeare s Hamlet1811 Words   |  8 PagesWhat Seems Madness, Creates Madness Shakespeare’s Hamlet plays with the idea of madness throughout the story. Hamlet appears at times to be mad and at other times to be entirely sane, and then Ophelia begins sane and delves into madness by Hamlet’s actions. But Hamlet takes his actions most often through reason. He knows the ghost he saw is true because of the witnesses alongside him. He even takes precautions to confirm his uncle’s guilt by means of a play. While Hamlet may be prone to inactionRead MoreHamlet By William Shakespeare : A Tragic Story That Entangles Madness, Deception, And Lies993 Words   |  4 PagesThe play â€Å"Hamlet†, by William Shakespeare, is a tragic story that entangles madness, deception, and lies in order to have revenge present in â€Å"Hamlet.† Throughout the play Hamlet seeks out his revenge on his uncle affecting everyone around him, as well as others who seek out revenge. By doing so those around Hamlet become part of the web Hamlet has weaved just t o carry his fathers demand. In the play various people seek out revenge but through the plans of revenge it inevitably brings tragedy andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Uncertain Madness And Insanity1401 Words   |  6 PagesUncertain Madness and Insanity Madness can drive a person to do actions that could be described as weird, strange, concerning, and disturbing. Hamlet, the main character in the play Hamlet, leads people on to believe he has gone mad and insane. There is a debate that if Hamlet is truly mad, or if he is faking being mad. Also if he Hamlet does slip into insanity in the play at any point. Well with the evidence shown in the play, Hamlet is faking going into madness for most of part. Hamlet does inRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Ophelia s Struggle And Madness1088 Words   |  5 Pages1 Pregnant with Madness— Ophelia’s Struggle and Madness in Hamlet Yi-Chi Chen Intergrams 11.2(2011): http://benz.nchu.edu.tw/~intergrams/intergrams/112/112-cyc.pdf ISSN: 1683-4186 Abstract Madness in Hamlet is one of the crucial themes for Shakespeare to depict the chaotic turbulence in the Hamlet family and the court of Denmark. Due to Claudius’s usurpation of the Old Hamlet’s crown and queen, characters such as Hamlet, Ophelia, and Gertrude suffer seriously from betrayal, resentment, and enragementRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - A Feminist Criticism Lens We Can Better Understand The Origin Of Her Madness913 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a great debate surrounding what instigated Ophelia’s madness in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. By examining Ophelia through a feminist criticism lens we can better understand the origin of her madness. Ophelia spend her life devoutly obeying her father. When Ophelia attempts to describe the nature of her and Prince Hamlet’s relationship and discloses that â€Å"He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders / Of his affection to me,† (1. 3. 100-101) her father ridicules her feelings and statesRead MoreEssay on Hamlets Antic Disposition1487 Words   |  6 Pages      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares famous tragedy Hamlet, the main character of the story is one majestically elaborated, aside from being quite complex. There are infinite volumes written about this character because Shakespeare leaves no firm proof of many of his character traits. Yet on Hamlets antic disposition, meaning his obviously absurd temperament or madness, Shakespeare leaves plenty of reason to believe that it is feigned, meaning that it is simply a ploy to help Hamlet carry out his

The Behavior Of Children With Autism Spectrum - 842 Words

Autism is becoming more and more common within young children and can be noticed by the age of 24 months. The definition of Autism spectrum disorder is a steady, developmental disorder, which becomes identifiable by deficiencies in impersonation, signaling, observational learning, joint consideration, typical play, and comprehend the state of feeling (Soucy, 1997). Therefore, it makes it harder for a child to understand concepts or follow directions. These children tend to need extra help or extra guidance to allow them to stay focused during class and being able to stay on task. In this paper, I will be discussing the behavior description of children with autism spectrum and how can impact their interaction with their peers in an early childhood education setting. First autism spectrum is something that comes with strengths and weaknesses that help and hinder those who have been diagnosed with it. There are many aspects that affect them behaviorally, which can cause downfalls or can create a positive outlook for them. Some of the behavioral issues that ensue fall into social, emotional and their cognitive difficulties. These areas are important to a child during their development because it helps them to function and interact with others and their daily surroundings. It is also important that the parents and caregivers understand these issues and are able to handle it and help them cope in a calm manner. Children who have autism spectrum fail to be able to relateShow MoreRelatedThe Behavior Of Children With Autism Spectrum Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that autism can be a very scary disorder because often times it is difficult to understand. A mental imbalance is a neurodevelopmental issue portrayed by essential disabilities in social associations, correspondence, and monotonous and stereotyped practices (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Extreme introvertedness is found in guys more than females, this issue does not permit singular a pproaches to express or show feelings (ehow health, 2009). For example, a child with autism may findRead More Behavior and Development of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders2129 Words   |  9 Pagesconcerning the behavior and development of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. The studies investigate how autism effects communication, socialization, cognitive development, and a number of other areas. Researchers use many different types of scales to measure and compare the difference between children with ASD and typically developing children. Methodology Study 1 Morgan, Lindee, Wetherby, Amy M., Barber, Angie (2008) Repetitive and stereotyped movements in children with autism spectrum disordersRead MoreAnalysis of â€Å"Behavior Predictors of Language Development over Two Years in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders†1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe scientific study, â€Å"Behavior Predictors of Language Development over Two Years in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders,† conducted by Karen D. Bopp, Pat Mirenda, and Bruno Zumbo was published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. This study was conducted in British Columbia, Canada from data retrieved from a database of another study. The goal of this study was to determine if certain types of behaviors often displayed by autistic children before intervention could be predictorsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder and its Causes Essay906 Words   |  4 Pageshundred and fifty children was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Since then, there has been a drastic increase on the incidents of this disorder. In 2013, according to the Centers for Disease Control, Autism spectrum disorder occurs in one out of eighty eight children. (CDC, 2013) That is a significant increase over a relatively short period of time. With such an increase, it is important to learn what autism spectrum disorder is and what might cause it. Autism spectrum disorder is theRead MoreEarly Intervention is Crucial in Treating Autism Spectrum Disorder988 Words   |  4 Pageshas autism spectrum disorder† are words no parent wants to hear. They are words that will instill fear, worry, and sadness. When parents hear this for the first time, they will have many questions. â€Å"Is there anything I can do to help my child? If so, what can be done?† Early intervention services; such as applied behavior analysis therapy, occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, and speech therapy before the age of three; can help improve the development of children with autism spectrumRead MoreTreatment Options Used for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1440 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is capable of weakening communication, behavior and socialization. The term ASD includes three major subtypes which is Autism Spectrum Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder. About 9.0 in 1000 children have ASD and certain types of autism might not be identified until three years of life. The probability of boys being diagnosed is higher compared to girls (Bravaccio et al. 2013)Read MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1502 Words   |  7 Pagesin life. For many children and adults, they live with a disorder that dictates these behaviors and language skills to be very different from the average American. These skills they are challenged with, make it very difficult to live independently. The disorder these individuals live with is called Autism Spectrum Disorder. With early diagnosis, intervention, and proper treatment, some children with Autism Spectrum Disorder p ossibly can lead independent lives. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) isRead MoreCommunicating With Children That Have An Autism Spectrum Diagnosis1001 Words   |  5 Pages Rough Draft- Communicating with Children That Have an Autism Spectrum Diagnosis This is a very important topic for me because I have a child who is believed to be on the spectrum somewhere. We are not sure exactly where because we are still waiting to have all the testing completed, but I still have to communicate with him everyday. I will also use this information in my career as I would like to work in a pediatric setting. To better understand the children with this diagnosis I believe thatRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Asd )949 Words   |  4 Pages 1. What are the characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)? As described in the textbook, there is a broad range of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). One of the first characteristics noted with ASD is language deficits, or using language in â€Å"odd† ways. As stated in the textbook, â€Å"Children with classic autism may be nonverbal. Alternatively, they may have significant language difficulties, so that their language may consist primarily of echolalia or delayedRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorders Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss the characteristics or Autism Spectrum Disorder, including its symptoms, treatments, and possible causes. This paper will also highlight the differences between Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) and Asperger Disorder(AD). Autism spectrum disorders effect one in 110 births in the United States. Autism spectrum disorders are severe, incurable developmental disorders whose symptoms, including impairments in social interaction and communication, emerge during the first two years of

Types of Business Activity Free Essays

The Coca Cola Company is a global company that makes soft drinks. It is most known for producing the soft drink Coca Cola. The company claims that the drink is sold in more than 200 countries and is produced in Atlanta, Georgia. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Business Activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton; Coca Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.The Coca Cola Company is a public organisation that’s sole aim is to provide a quality soft drink to consumers and to maximise profits while doing this. The company is in the secondary sector of business as it only sells a product, this being soft drinks. Business Purposes Coca Cola exists because at the time there was a gap in the market for soft drinks. Today Coca Cola is the most successful soft drinks manufacturer in the world and they make a lot of profit. A profit organisation is a company such as Coca Cola. A non-profit organisation is an organisation such as the NHS.The main reason for this is because both organisations have different reasons for the business, so therefore different objectives. Some companies may choose to make a loss on certain products, this is initially because they want to get new customers to try there product, they make sure the price is really cheap so the customers will purchase it and try it, and once the customers have tried it they will then bump their prices back up to make a profit. The NHS for example makes a loss so that everyone can afford health care because they want to provide a service. The NHS also will pay private health care organisations such as BUPA to take some patients away from them to reduce waiting time so customers are happier with the service provided. Coca Cola supply their products through other companies, they sell their products to them and that’s how they make their profit. They also have vending machines that are stocked up by Coca Cola themselves. Owners Coca Cola Coca Cola is a public limited company which means that it is permitted to offer its shares to the public.This means shares are sold on the stock market, and if stock increases then the value of the stock also increases so the public make profit. NHS The NHS is part of a government department funded by taxpayer’s money. This therefore means everyone in the country can get healthcare for free. Stakeholders Stakeholders are anyone that has an interest in the business, for example at a local college a stakeholder could be a local resident who lives near the college. They could be affected if litter from the college is outside their house.Other stakeholders such as customers interested in purchasing clothes from a shop want to maximise quality on the clothes but don’t want to pay too much. Another stakeholder could be an employee, they want to maximise their salary but want job security. Coca Cola Customers are stakeholders of Coca Cola as they purchase the product with the intent to be satisfied with the quality of it and to fulfil the needs of the customer and to be rewarded with special offers etc. They also don’t want to pay too much for it but still want a high quality product and finally good customer service and want to be rewarded for their loyalty.NHS My second organisation is the NHS. The customers of the NHS want high quality healthcare but not to pay too much for it through their taxes. They also want the hospital to be fairly close to them. Coca Cola Employees are another stakeholder as they are employed by Coca Cola to either create the product, market or distribute the product. While doing this they want to be paid very well, have flexible working hours, job security, chance of promotion, have a good amount of holiday, get sick pay and get some sort of health care.Another point is that employees want to work for ethical organisations; this means that they feel that the company works in the right way and does not exploit anyone. NHS The employees who work for the NHS are also stakeholders and like Coca Cola want to be paid well, have flexible hours and to have job security. Coca Cola Suppliers are affected by they want to purchase the product in bulk for the intent to sell onto customers for a profit, so originally they want to purchase the product for as lit tle as possible so they can make a bigger profit when they sell it onto the customers. The supplier also wants the company they are giving to, to be successful, the reason for this is because the more successful they are then they are going to come back to purchase more products. The size of the supplier and the company can matter as well. The reason for this is because if the supplier is bigger than the company they can dictate how much they want to sell the product for etc, where as if the company is bigger than the supplier then they can have more of a say for how much they want to purchase the product. NHSThe suppliers who give the NHS equipment and drugs etc want to be paid well for the products they are selling to the NHS and to make sure they stay faithful by continuing to purchase products from them Coca Cola The owners of the company have a say in what they think the company be doing and how they want it to be run, they have lots of authority and want their company to be as successful as possible while making a huge profit. They also want to increase their rep utation and also increase their market share, as their looking at the bigger picture, so in the future they are likely to be more financially secure and increase profits.The owner also wants to take control of as many shares as possible and make sure the shares are worth as much as they can be. NHS The owners of the NHS want to make sure that the service being given out is high quality healthcare and advice and making sure customers are happy with the service provided. Coca Cola Pressure groups are groups that are external to the business and are set up because they have an issue with something the company is doing.Pressure groups may decide to protest against Coca Cola because they believe it is unhealthy and is aimed at parent’s children and that is making them unhealthy, or maybe in less developed countries the water they are using to make the product is mostly being used for their product and the people need the water to survive. These people will protest against the company because of their beliefs, values and opinions. NHS Pressure groups that are affected by the NHS are groups that think the ervice is poor and maybe they aren’t happy with how they were treated by the service. They may also protest because of waiting times and waiting lists. Coca Cola Trade unions represent the workers of a business. The reason for this is so they can look out for them and bring up any issues that the workers have with the company. These issues can be anything from salary, benefits, holiday, how they are treated, sick pay or if jobs are at stake and some people may be made redundant then the workers may decide to strike and the trade union will look after them.NHS Trade Unions represent the workers of the NHS, so this is the doctors, nurses etc. The reason for this is so they can look out for them and bring up any issues that the workers have with the company. These issues can be anything from salary, benefits, holiday, how they are treated, and sick pay or if jobs are at stake and some people may be made redundant then the workers may decide to strike and the trade union will look after them Coca Cola Employee associations are used for firms and represent different organisations.Employee associations represent a handful of firms instead of just one because for example when the government got tough on labelling for food and drinks this affected Coca Cola and they would be represented by the association so any issues they had with the new labelling they could tell the association and it would get passed on. Coca Cola Local and national communities are affected by Coca Cola as if Coca Cola were to market a new product in their area with a new billboard or poster on a bus shelter this would affect everyone that lived around it. NHSLocal and national communities could be affected by the NHS as say the NHS decided to build a new hospital nearby a local village this therefore would affect everyone that lived their as the village would get considerably busier, leading to more traffic, people etc. Coca Cola The Government is also a stakeholder in Coca Cola as they can put in place certain rules that the company must keep to. For example years ago Coca Cola wouldn’t have had to put how much sugar, salt, fat, calories and saturates were in a can of their product but the government decided to have an input and now they have to.The government also wants to increase jobs available for the public. NHS The government owns the NHS and therefore has a huge input with how things are run and making sure everything goes to plan. Coca Cola Links and interdependencies is links within a business. Your supplier and owners are linked as they want it to be successful so they can make profit. NHS Links and interdependencies is links within a business. Your supplier and owners are linked as they want it to be successful so they can make profit. I love men How to cite Types of Business Activity, Papers

Structure of Clinical Translation System - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Structure of Clinical Translation System. Answer: Introduction: The author Roe, (2017) brings forward the Queenslands health system action of barring abortion in a mentally ill person with a drug problem. The author set the scene for the argument against Queenslands action by stating about a 33 year old woman who applied for a special consent to terminate her pregnancy at 20 weeks as she did not wanted any children. The women was found to suffer from history of mental illness, drug use, hepatitis C positive and she was involved in criminal matters too. She has been living in a Brisbane mental health facility as she breached a bail order. Overall, the author has presented the whole case in a simple language without any technical jargon and legal terms. It is easy for any common public to understand the problem. In the article, the women is given the term QBD as it is referred by the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT). The author has effectively presented the argument regarding the reason for which continuing with pregnancy will be risky for QBD. This also reflects that the author feels that barring pregnancy in the women is unjustified. The mains arguments raised was that QBD had complex care needs due to her mental illness and her parents also feel the termination procedure is justified because she lack the capacity to take care of children. However, the QCATs rationale for barring pregnancy is that QBD lacks mental capacity to take complex personal decisions because she has been diagnosed with mental illness. Secondly, continuing with pregnancy will require coordinated care and treatment for her (Pozzi et al., 2017). The strength of the article is that the author has beautifully presented both sides of the argument. This also shows that QCAT has made ethically sound decis ion because late pregnancy termination is associated with many ethical and human right issues because the fetus is alive by that time (Kimmelman London, 2015). The author has provided insight into the legal implications of going for abortion after 20 weeks. However, abortion beyond 20 weeks is legal in many states in Australia and South Australia. It might be possible that QBD might have got consent for abortion if she was in another state. The author has also presented the irony of the case where law is taking more precedent to decide about a womens health instead of health care professionals. While deciding on termination pregnancy for QBD, QCAT must have relied on health care professionals decision. One weakness in the article is that it is not clear what stance is the author taking, because at one point that author mentions law is dominant over health care professionals, however the articles also shows that medically also QBD is at high risk during her pregnancy because of low lying placenta and smoking habits. Another limitation presented by the author regarding QCAT is that they have referred to the risk of pregnancy for QBDs health, however no reference has been made to the risk of termination for the twins. Reference Kimmelman, J., London, A. J. (2015). The structure of clinical translation: efficiency, information, and ethics.Hastings Center Report,45(2), 27-39. Pozzi, R. A., Yee, L. M., Brown, K., Driscoll, K. E., Rajan, P. V. (2014). Pregnancy in the severely mentally ill patient as an opportunity for global coordination of care.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,210(1), 32-37. Roe, I. (2017).Prisoner with schizophrenia has bid for termination of twins rejected. Retrieved 23 September 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-03/prisoner-abortion-denied-mental-health-grounds/8866696